A group of individuals, with an average age of 61 years (SD 10), included 20% women, 18% with Type D personality, 20% with significant depression, 14% with significant anxiety, and 45% with insomnia. Multi-adjusted analyses revealed a negative correlation between type D personality, significant depressive symptoms, and insomnia with MCS, but not with PCS. The presence of chronic kidney disease ( -011) was related to lower MCS scores, but the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( -008) and low physical activity ( -014) were negatively associated with PCS. Lower MCS was observed in those of a younger age, in contrast, lower PCS was linked to an advanced age.
Chronic kidney disease, Type D personality, insomnia, and depressive symptoms were identified as the primary drivers of the mental dimension of health-related quality of life, based on our study. By strategically evaluating and managing the psychological aspects present in CHD outpatients, their mental health-related quality of life (HRQoL) can be meaningfully improved.
We posit that Type D personality, depressive symptoms, insomnia, and chronic kidney disease were the most influential factors in determining the mental health component of health-related quality of life. Improving the mental health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of coronary heart disease (CHD) outpatients might be achievable through the assessment and management of their psychological factors.
While mobile-assisted devices are prevalent, the impact on children's first language acquisition via these technologies remains under-examined. PSMA-targeted radioimmunoconjugates Through this research, the effects of mobile reading supports on Chinese children's first-language vocabulary development will be examined. A longitudinal, quasi-experimental design was implemented, comprising an experimental group utilizing mobile-assisted learning materials and a control group employing traditional paper-based materials. Lexical development, as measured by lexical diversity at various testing intervals, was the focus of the study. The analysis of the results indicated that children's initial language vocabulary acquisition using mobile learning tools exhibits a comparable effectiveness to that achieved through traditional paper-based resources. Furthermore, the developmental trajectories of children's first language vocabulary acquisition using mobile learning materials demonstrated a diverse range of patterns across different testing periods. More pointedly, (a) the initial post-test (month one) revealed that mobile-assisted learning materials positively influenced primary school students' L1 vocabulary acquisition in contrast to traditional paper-based reading materials; (b) however, the second post-test (month two) illustrated a diminished effectiveness of mobile-assisted reading materials in vocabulary learning; (c) the delayed post-test (month four) showed no significant divergence in vocabulary acquisition results between the two methods, with lexical diversity gradually, yet steadily, rising. By evaluating research design and learner-related aspects, we sought to enhance comprehension of mobile-assisted language learning for children.
Interdisciplinary research projects are invariably enhanced through innovation. The authors, social scientists deeply involved in interdisciplinary science and technology collaborations within agriculture and food, provide the foundation for this action-oriented Manifesto. These experiences enable us to 1) expound on the role of social scientists in interdisciplinary agri-food technology collaborations; 2) characterize the obstacles hindering meaningful and significant collaboration; and 3) suggest ways to bypass these obstructions. We strongly suggest that funding organizations develop procedures that guarantee funded social science projects honor the integrity of expert knowledge and fully incorporate its insights. We also champion the integration of social science questions and methods into interdisciplinary projects, from the very beginning, and a sincere curiosity about the knowledge and abilities that each discipline offers to the other. We maintain that nurturing such interconnectedness and a spirit of inquiry within interdisciplinary collaborations will make them more valuable for all involved researchers, and increase the probability of generating beneficial social impacts.
Farming's inherent biological volatility presents substantial obstacles to its integration with financialized capitalism. Financial investors, accustomed to stable and predictable returns, frequently find themselves at odds with the volatility inherent in agriculture; however, data and digital farming technologies are increasingly proving capable of creating a more compatible environment. The co-creative process of farmland data production and perception by investment brokers and investors is the subject of this paper's investigation. find more I contend that successfully investing in land, despite its inherent 'stubborn materiality,' requires a multifaceted approach that comprises the innovative reimagining of farming as a financially viable asset, yielding stable income for investors, and the technological reworking of farmland's physical aspects with cutting-edge digital farming practices. Farmland investment brokers craft investor-friendly visions of agricultural land, underpinned by compelling narratives and the quantitative 'proof' of (digital) data. Digital technologies have become a key component in reclassifying farms as 'investment-quality assets,' yielding the intricate data on farm efficiency and financial returns required by investors. I believe that the assetization and digitization of farmland are interconnected and mutually reinforcing, and I propose key areas for future research focusing on this relationship.
The advent of Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) and similar technologies necessitates a growing understanding of automated animal monitoring for veterinarians in the commercial farming sector. We currently lack data on how veterinarians, as potential mediators in the public conversation about livestock farming, perceive the application and impact of these agricultural technologies. Veterinarians' understanding of PLF implementation, as related to public concerns about the pig industry, is the subject of this study. Pig veterinarians in the Netherlands and Germany were the subjects of semi-structured interviews. From our inductive and semantic reflexive thematic analysis of interview data, four central themes emerged: (1) The veterinarian's advisory role, characterized by a wide range of counsel, encompassing PLF advice, often positive appraisals, and financial interconnectedness; (2) PLF technologies as supportive instruments, seen as complements to human-animal care; (3) The vet-farmer dynamic, showing variability, ranging from shared perspective to separation; and (4) The disconnect between agriculture and society, where PLF displays potential for both reduction and amplification of this divide. The current research demonstrates that veterinarians are significantly engaged in the nascent PLF sector within livestock farming. The competing interests of various social groups are acknowledged and considered by them, who then adjust their positions to match those of diverse stakeholders. Nevertheless, the capacity of these entities to effectively facilitate dialogue among stakeholder groups appears limited by external pressures, including financial obligations.
Available at 101007/s10460-023-10450-6, the online version boasts supplementary materials.
The online version includes additional materials available at the URL 101007/s10460-023-10450-6.
The human and animal labor invested in the creation of meat products are intentionally distanced, both physically and symbolically, from the consumer. The recent media spotlight has fallen on meatpacking plants, identified as COVID-19 hotspots, putting workers at risk, demanding production reductions, and prompting farmers to euthanize their livestock. In response to these disruptions, this study analyzes how the news media portrayed COVID-19's influence on the meat sector and the extent of any defetishization process. Analyzing 230 news articles published in 2020 regarding COVID-19 outbreaks in US meatpacking plants, I observe a trend where the news media frequently attributes the spread of COVID-19 to the long-standing history of exploitative labor conditions and business models within the meat industry. On the other hand, the solutions presented to address these difficulties seek to alleviate the immediate disruptions caused by the pandemic and uphold, instead of disputing, the current standards. These temporary fixes for multifaceted problems reveal the constrictions in conceiving alternatives to a problem entrenched in the capitalist framework. Immunosandwich assay Moreover, my examination reveals that animals are rendered perceptible within the manufacturing process only when their bodies transform into waste products.
Examining a farmers market incentive program in Washington, D.C., this study illustrates the impact of community resource mobilization in enhancing food access by enabling people affected by food inequities to develop and lead targeted initiatives. An examination of interviews with 36 Produce Plus program participants, some also serving as paid staff or volunteers, reveals how social interactions within the group ensured the program's accessibility and accountability, particularly for the primarily Black communities it serves. Our exploration focuses on a unique set of social interactions, collectively termed social solidarity, as a community-based social infrastructure element, effectively mobilizing volunteers and participants to support access to fresh, locally produced food items in their communities. The Produce Plus program is also examined for the elements that contributed to the flow of social solidarity, revealing how the structure of food access programs can serve as a conduit for, or a barrier to, the mobilization of community cultural assets like social solidarity.